Synchronous dimming control for a cold- cathode fluorescent lamp driver - Electronics Letters
نویسندگان
چکیده
lation is created of randomly transformed copies of the original DFG. A fitness is allocated to each member of the population. This is determined by calculating the supply voltage and effective capacitance of the DFG. Area requirements are computed for the adders, delays and multipliers. The total required area is used to estimate the effective capacitance. The GA selects a member of the population for transformation using the probabilistic roulette wheel [6] method. A library of transforms is used, from which transforms are selected at predetermined rates. (Pipelining = 1 %I, retiming = 20%, unfolding = lo/, auto-pipelining = 1%). These rates were calculated using a combination of design heuristics and experimental data. Repeated application of the transformations will form the new population of designs. Genetic evolution terminates when the design with required power specification is produced, i.e. that design with the highest fitness over all generations. The C A may produce multiple designs that satisfy the power requirements, giving greater flexibility at the implementation stage.
منابع مشابه
Intelligent and Green Energy LED Backlighting Techniques of Stereo Liquid Crystal Displays
As modem society has been reshaped rapidly into the multimedia information society, large size of display devices is required. Thin-film-transistor liquidcrystal-displays (TFT-LCDs) are one of the most popular display devices from small to large size. TFT-LCDs need backlight source, because they are not a self luminance device. Backlight for LCDs is becoming more important with growth of the LC...
متن کاملAutomatic Luminous Control for Self-Oscillating Electronic Ballast
This paper presents a simple alternative of automatic luminous control for electronic ballasts operating in selfsustained oscillating mode feeding fluorescent lamps to energy saving. The luminous flux level control is based on a signal from a lighting dependent resistor, which measures the luminous flux level. The dimming feature is obtained using switching frequency variation. Thus, the circui...
متن کاملHow a Dimmer Works
There are several types of dimmers generally available. Those employing triac or thyristor devices operate in a very similar fashion. These are used for resistive, and inductive loads, such as incandescent, cold cathode and low voltage (inductive) lamp sources. Note that not all electronic transformers used for low voltage lamps are suitable for dimming by triac or thyristor dimmers. Specialist...
متن کاملLow-Frequency Square-Wave Drive for Large Screen LCD-TV Backlighting Systems
This paper presents a low-frequency square-wave drive, consisting of a single high voltage converter, an ac lamp ignition circuit, current control devices and a single backlight controller, capable of driving an arbitrary number of parallel cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) with independent accurate lamp current regulation. Key to the architecture is a proposed capacitive coupling approach...
متن کاملHow to design a dimming fluorescent electronic ballast
Dimming fluorescent lamps is an attractive feature that provides mood and brightness effects as well as having tremendous energy savings potential. Designing a dimmable electronic ballast, however, is a complicated and challenging task. This paper presents an overview for designing a dimming electronic ballast for a T5 35W lamp. Lamp requirements, dimming control methods, and resonant output st...
متن کامل